![]() Įvents in Europe such as the Galileo affair of the early 17th century, associated with the scientific revolution and the Age of Enlightenment, led scholars such as John William Draper to postulate ( c. While the classification of the material world by the ancient Indians and Greeks into air, earth, fire, and water was more metaphysical, and figures like Anaxagoras questioned certain popular views of Greek divinities, medieval Middle Eastern scholars empirically classified materials. Many 21st-century Buddhists view science as complementary to their beliefs, although the philosophical integrity of such Buddhist modernism has been challenged. Confucian thought, whether religious or non-religious in nature, has held different views of science over time. Roger Bacon, often credited with formalizing the scientific method, was a Franciscan friar and medieval Christians who studied nature emphasized natural explanations. Ancient pagan, Islamic, and Christian scholars pioneered individual elements of the scientific method. ![]() Most scientific and technical innovations prior to the scientific revolution were achieved by societies organized by religious traditions. Since then the relationship between science and religion has been characterized in terms of "conflict", "harmony", "complexity", and "mutual independence", among others.īoth science and religion are complex social and cultural endeavors that may vary across cultures and change over time. This coincided with the refining of "science" (from the studies of " natural philosophy") and of "religion" as distinct concepts in the preceding few centuries-partly due to professionalization of the sciences, the Protestant Reformation, colonization, and globalization. The pair-structured phrases "religion and science" and "science and religion" first emerged in the literature during the 19th century. Even though the ancient and medieval worlds did not have conceptions resembling the modern understandings of "science" or of "religion", certain elements of modern ideas on the subject recur throughout history. The relationship between religion and science involves discussions that interconnect the study of the natural world, history, philosophy, and theology. ![]() God the Geometer - Gothic frontispiece of the Bible moralisée, representing God's act of Creation. For the 1998 book by John Polkinghorne, see Science and Theology. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |